Search results for "Moisture absorption"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Effect of moisture on elastic and viscoelastic properties of fiber reinforced plastics: Retrospective and current trends

2019

Abstract This chapter is a brief review of journal papers and books about moisture and composites with polymer matrix (mostly fiber reinforced composites but not exclusively). Most polymer materials and composites absorb moisture. It is well known from many papers (some of them mentioned in this chapter) over several decades that absorbed moisture essentially affects mechanical and many other important properties of polymers and polymer-based composites. The key question is: How does absorbed moisture affect mechanical properties of composites? Furthermore, the process of moisture absorption in composite structures may occur over many months and even years. More questions then arise: What i…

Moisture absorptionMaterials scienceMoisturePolymer scienceComposite numberNew materialsFiberFiber-reinforced compositeCurrent (fluid)Viscoelasticity
researchProduct

Moisture effect on deformability of epoxy/montmorillonite nanocomposite

2010

In this article the moisture effect on deformability of epoxy/montmorillonite nanocomposite was investigated. The change of fracture character and drop of elastic characteristics due to moisture absorption was observed. The estimation of filler morphological peculiarities (platelet stack constitution) in composite and its effect on nanocomposite elastic properties was undertaken. It is shown that the higher number of filler platelet per stack consistently leads to the decrease of nanocomposite elastic properties. Nevertheless prediction by micromechanical model is rough for moistened nanocomposite because of resin structural changes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010

NanocompositeMoisture absorptionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMoistureDrop (liquid)Composite numberGeneral ChemistryEpoxyMicromechanical modelSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundMontmorillonitechemistryvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite materialJournal of Applied Polymer Science
researchProduct

Carbon fibre composite materials produced by gamma radiation induced curing of epoxy resins

2008

It is well known that ionizing radiation can initiate polymerization of suitable monomers for many applications. In this work an epoxy dlfunctional monomer has been used as matrix of a carbon fibre composite in order to produce materials through gamma radiation, for aerospace and advanced automotive applications. Radiation curing has been performed at different absorbed doses and, as comparison, also thermal curing of the same monomer formulations has been done. Furthermore some Irradiated samples have been also subjected to a post Irradiation thermal curing in order to complete the polymerization reactions. The properties of the cured materials have been studied by moisture absorption isot…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceionising radiationPolymerEpoxychemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics and Astronomy (all)MonomerchemistryPolymerizationFlexural strengthvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIrradiationComposite materialThermal analysisepoxy resins moisture absorptionCuring (chemistry)polymerisation
researchProduct

Moisture absorption, thermal conductivity and noise mitigation of clay based plasters: The influence of mineralogical and textural characteristics

2016

Abstract Three pre-mixed clay based plasters successfully employed in green building practices in several European countries (Spain, France, Germany, and United Kingdom), mainly used for interior wall coating and finishing, were tested in this paper. Their compositional and textural characteristics as well as plastic behaviour were investigated through a multi-analytical approach in a previous paper. A natural earth (Terra Rossa red soil sampled in north-western Sicily), theoretically appropriate for the production of earthen plaster, was also subjected to the same analytical routine and compared with the three commercially available products. Humidity control capacity by the determination …

Noise mitigation0211 other engineering and technologiesHumidityMineralogyGeology02 engineering and technologyMoisture absorptionRaw material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEquilibrium moisture contentEarthen plasterGreen buildingNoise reduction coefficientThermal conductivityGeochemistry and PetrologyTerra rossaThermal conductivity021105 building & constructionClay based plaster0210 nano-technologyPorosityPorosityGeologySettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
researchProduct

Carbon Fiber Composites Cured by γ-Radiation-Induced Polymerization of an Epoxy Resin Matrix

2008

The use of ionizing radiation in order to initiate polymerization of suitable monomers has found increased interest in the last two decades due to its several advantages. In this work, carbon fiber composites through gamma radiation polymerization of epoxy matrices have been produced for aerospace and advanced automotive applications. Composite samples were produced by irradiation at room temperature using different radiation doses and, as reference, thermal curing of the same epoxy resin formulations was also carried out. Furthermore, some irradiated samples were subjected to postirradiation thermal curing to complete the polymerization reactions. The properties of the cured materials were…

Materials scienceAbsorption of waterPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryEpoxyThermal treatmentPolymerizationFlexural strengthvisual_artComposites Epoxy Mechanical properties Moisture absorption Radiation curing Thermal propertiesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIrradiationComposite materialThermal analysisGlass transition
researchProduct